Wednesday, November 19, 2025

The Glass Essay by Anne Carson

I can hear little clicks inside my dream.
Night drips its silver tap
down the back.
At 4 A.M. I wake. Thinking

of the man who
left in September.
His name was Law.

My face in the bathroom mirror
has white streaks down it.
I rinse the face and return to bed.
Tomorrow I am going to visit my mother.

SHE

She lives on a moor in the north.
She lives alone.
Spring opens like a blade there.
I travel all day on trains and bring a lot of 
    books-

some for my mother, some for me 
including The Collected Works of Emily 
    Brontë
This is my favourite author.

Also my main fear, which I mean to 
    confront.
Whenever I visit my mother
I feel I am turning into Emily Brontë,

my lonely life around me like a moor,
my ungainly body stumping over the mud 
    flats with a look of transformation
that dies when I come in the kitchen door.
What meat is it, Emily, we need?

THREE

Three silent women at the kitchen table.
My mother's kitchen is dark and small but
    out the window
there is the moor, paralyzed with ice.
It extends as far as the eye can see 

over flat miles to a solid unlit white sky.
Mother and I are chewing lettuce carefully.
The kitchen wall clock emits a ragged low
    buzz that jumps

once a minute over the twelve.
I have Emily p. 216 propped open on the 
    sugarbowl
but am covertly watching my mother.

A thousand questions hit my eyes from the 
    inside.
My mother is studying her lettuce.
I turn to p. 217.

"In my flight through the kitchen I knocked
    over Hareton
who was hanging a litter of puppies
from a chairback in the doorway..." 

It is as if we have all been lowered into an 
    atmosphere of glass.
Now and then a remark trails through the
    glass.
Taxes on the back lot. Not a good melon,

too early for melons.
Hairdresser in town found God, closes shop
    every Tuesday.
Mice in the teatowel drawer again.
Little pellets. Chew off

the corners of the napkins, if they knew
what paper napkins cost nowadays.
Rain tonight.

Rain tomorrow.
That volcano in the Philippines at it again.
    What's her name
Anderson died no not Shirley

the opera singer. Negress.
Cancer.
Not eating your garnish, you don't like 
    pimento?

Out the window I can see dead leaves
    ticking over the flatland
and dregs of snow scarred by pine filth.
At the middle of the moor

where the ground goes down into a 
    depression, 
the ice has begun to unclench.
Black open water comes

curdling up like anger. My mother speaks
    suddenly.
That psychotherapy's not doing you much
    good is it?
You aren't getting over him.

My mother has a way of summing things
    up.
She never liked Law much
but she liked the idea of me having a man
    and getting on with life.

Well he's a taker and you're a giver I hope it
    works out, 
was all she said after she met him.
Give and take were just words to me

at the time. I had not been in love before.
It was like a wheel rolling downhill.
But early this morning while mother slept

and I was downstairs reading the part in
    Wuthering Heights
where Heathcliff clings at the lattice in the 
    storm sobbing
Come in! Come in! to the ghost of his 
    heart's darling,

I fell on my knees on the rug and sobbed
    too.
She knows how to hang puppies,
that Emily.

It isn't like taking an aspirin you know, I
    answer feebly.
Dr. Haw says grief is a long process.
She frowns. What does it accomplish

all that raking up the past?
Oh-I spread my hands-
I prevail! I look her in the eye.
She grins. Yes you do.

WHACHER

Whacher,
Emily's habitual spelling of this word,
has caused confusion.
For example

in the first line of the poem printed Tell me, 
    whether, is it winter?
in the Shakespeare Head edition.
But whacher is what she wrote.

Whacher is what she was. 
She whached God and humans and moor
    wind and open night.
She whached eyes, stars, inside, outside, 
    actual weather.

She whached the bars of time, which broke.
She whached the poor core of the world,
wide open.

To be a whacher is not a choice.
There is nowhere to get away from it, 
no ledge to climb up to-like a swimmer

who walks out of the water at sunset
shaking the drops off, it just flies open.
To be a whacher is not in itself sad or happy,

although she uses these words in her verse
as she uses the emotions of sexual union in
    her novel,
grazing with euphemism the work of
    whaching.

But it has no name.
It is transparent.
Sometimes she calls it Thou.

"Emily is in the parlour brushing the 
    carpet,"
records Charlotte in 1828.
Unsociable even at home

and unable to meet the eyes of strangers
    when she ventured out,
Emily made her awkward way
across days and years whose bareness appalls
    her biographers.

This sad stunted life, says one.
Uninteresting, unremarkable, wracked by
    disappointment
and despair, says another.

She could have been a great navigator if
    she'd been male,
suggests a third. Meanwhile
Emily continued to brush into the carpet
    the question,

Why cast the world away.
For someone hooked up to Thou,
the world may have seemed a kind of half-
    finished sentence.

But in between the neighbour who recalls
    her
coming in from a walk on the moors
with her face "lit up by a divine light"

and the sister who tells us
Emily never made a friend in her life, 
is a space where the little raw soul

slips through.
I goes skimming the deep keel like a storm
    petrel,
out of sight.

The little raw soul was caught by no one.
She didn't have friends, children, sex,
    religion, marriage, success, a salary
or a fear of death. She worked

in total six months of her life (at a school in 
    Halifax)
and died on the sofa at home at 2 P.M. on a 
    winter afternoon
in her thirty-first year. She spent

most of the hours of her life brushing the
    carpet,
walking the moor
or whaching. She says 

it gave her peace.
"All tight and right in which condition it is
    to be hoped we shall all be this
    day 4 years,"
she wrote in her Diary Paper of 1837.

Yet her poetry from beginning to end is 
    concerned with prisons,
vaults, cages, bars, curbs, bits, bolts, fetters, 
locked windows, narrow frames, aching
    walls.

"Why all this fuss? asks one critic.
"She wanted liberty. Well didn't she have it?
A reasonably satisfactory homelife,

a most satisfactory dreamlife-why all this
    beating of wings?
What was this cage, invisible to us,
which she felt herself to be confined in?"

Well there are many ways of being held
    prisoner, 
I am thinking as I stride over the moor.
As a rule after lunch mother has a nap

and I go out to walk.
The bare blue trees and bleached wooden
    sky of April
carve into me with knives of light. 

Something inside it reminds me of 
    childhood-
it is the light of the stalled time after lunch
when clocks tick

and hearts shut
and fathers leave to go back to work
and mothers stand at the kitchen sink
    pondering

something they never tell.
You remember too much,
my mother said to me recently.

Why hold onto all that? And I said,
Where can I put it down?
She shifted to a question about airports.

Crops of ice are changing to mud all around
    me
as I push on across the moor
warmed by drifts from the pale blue sun.

On the edge of the moor our pines
dip and coast in breezes
from somewhere else.

Perhaps the hardest thing about losing a 
    lover is
to watch the year repeat its days.
It is as if I could dip my hand down

into time and scoop up
blue and green lozenges of April heat
a year ago in another country.

I can feel that other day running
    underneath this one
like an old videotape-here we go fast
    around the last corner
up the hill to his house, shadows

of limes and roses blowing in the car
    window
and music spraying from the radio and him
singing and touching my left hand to his
    lips.

Law lived in a high blue room from which
    he could see the sea.
Time in its transparent loops as it passes
    beneath me now
still carries the sound of the telephone in
    that room

and traffic far off and doves under the 
    window
chuckling coolly and his voice saying,
You beauty. I can feel that beauty's

heart beating inside mine as she presses into
    his arms in the high blue room-
No, I say aloud. I force my arms down
through air which is suddenly cold and
    heavy as water

and the videotape jerks to a halt
like a glass slide under a drop of blood.
I stop and turn and stand into the wind.

which now plunges towards me over the 
    moor.
When Law left I felt so bad I thought I
    would die.
This is not uncommon.

I took up the practice of meditation.
Each morning I sat on the floor in front of
    my sofa
and chanted bits of old Latin prayers.

De profondis clamavi ad te Domine.
Each morning a vision came to me.
Gradually I understood that these were 
    naked glimpses of my soul.

I called them Nudes.
Nude #1. Woman alone on a hill. 
She stands into the wind.

It is hard wind slanting from the north.
Long flaps and shreds of flesh rip off the 
    woman's body and lift
and blow away on the wind, leaving

an exposed column of nerve and blood and 
    muscle
calling mutely through lipless mouth.
It pains me to record this,

I am not a melodramatic person.
But soul is "hewn in a wild workshop"
as Charlotte Brontë says of Wuthering 
    Heights.

Charlotte's preface to Wuthering Heights is a 
    publicist's masterpiece.
Like someone carefully not looking at a 
    scorpion
crouched on the arm of the sofa Charlotte

talks firmly and calmly
about the other furniture of Emily's
    workshop-about
the inexorable spirit ("stronger than a man,
    simpler than a child"),

the cruel illness ("pain no words can
    render"),
the autonomous end ("she sank rapidly, she 
    made haste to leave us")
and about Emily's total subjection

to a creative project she could neither
    understand nor control,
and for which she deserves no more praise
    nor blame
than is she had opened her mouth

"to breathe lightning." The scorpion is 
    inching down
the arm of the sofa while Charlotte
continues to speak helpfully about lightning

and other weather we may expect to 
    experience
when we enter Emily's electrical
    atmosphere.
It is "a horror of great darkness" that awaits 
    us there

but Emily is not responsible. Emily was in
    the grip.
"Having formed these beings she did not
    know what she had done,"
says Charlotte (of Heathcliff and Earnshaw
    and Catherine).

Well there are many ways of being held
    prisoner.
The scorpion takes a light spring and lands 
    on our left knee
as Charlotte concludes, "On herself she had
    no pity."

Pitiless too are the Heights, which Emily
    called Wuthering
because of their "bracing ventilation"
and "a north wind over the edge."

Whaching a north wind grind the moor
that surrounded her father's house on every 
    side, 
formed of a kind of rock called millstone
    grit, 

taught Emily all she knew about love and its 
    necessities-
an angry education that shapes the way her 
    characters
use one another. "My love for Heathcliff,"
    says Catherine,

"resembles the eternal rocks beneath
a source of little visible delight, but 
    necessary."
Necessary? I notice the sun has dimmed 

and the afternoon air sharpening.
I turn and start to recross the moor towards
    home.
What are the imperatives

that hold people like Catherine and
    Heathcliff
together and apart, like pores blown into
    hot rock
and then stranded out of reach

of one another when it hardens? What kind
    of necessity is that?
The last time I saw Law was a black night in
    September.
Autumn had begun,

my knees were cold inside my clothes,
A chill fragment of moon rose.
He stood in my living room and spoke

without looking at me. Not enough spin on 
    it,
he said of our five years of love.
Inside my chest I felt my heart snap into
    two pieces

which floated apart. By now I was so cold
it was like burning. I put out my hand
to touch his. He moved back.

I don't want to be sexual with you, he said.
    Everything gets crazy.
But now he was looking at me.
Yes, I said as I began to remove my clothes.

Everything gets crazy. When nude
I turned my back because he likes the back.
He moved onto me.

Everything I know about love and its
    necessities
I learned in that one moment
when I found myself

thrusting my little burning red backside like
    a baboon
at a man who no longer cherished me.
There was no area of my mind

not appalled by this action, no part of my 
    body
that could have done otherwise.
But to talk of mind and body begs the
    question.

Soul is the place,
stretched like a surface of millstone grit
    between body and mind,
where such necessity grinds itself out.

Soul is what I kept watch on all that night.
Law stayed with me.
We lay on top of the covers as if it weren't
    really a night of sleep and time,

caressing and singing to one another in our 
    made-up language
like the children we used to be.
That was a night that centred Heaven and  
    Hell,

as Emily would say. We tried to fuck
but he remained limp, although happy. I 
    came
again and again, each time accumulating
    lucidity,

until at last I was floating high up near the 
    ceiling looking down
on the two souls clasped there on the bed 
with their mortal boundaries  

visible around them like lines on a map.
I saw the lines harden.
He left in the morning.

It is very cold
walking into the long scraped April wind.
At this time of the year there is no sunset
just some movements inside the light and 
    then a sinking away.


KITCHEN

Kitchen is quiet as a bone when I come in.
No sound from the rest of the house.
I wait a moment
then open the fridge.

Brilliant as a spaceship it exhales cold
    confusion.
My mother lives alone and eats little but her 
    fridge is always crammed.
After extracting the yogurt container

from beneath a wily arrangement of leftover
    blocks of Christmas cake
wrapped in foil and prescription medicine 
    bottles
I close the fridge door. Bluish dusk

fills the room like a sea slid back.
I lean against the sink.
White foods taste best to me

and I prefer to eat alone. I don't know why.
Once I heard girls singing at May Day song 
    that went:

                                    Violante in the pantry
                                    Gnawing at a mutton
    bone
                                    How she gnawed it
                                    How she clawed it
                                    When she felt herself
    alone.

Girls are cruelest to themselves.
Someone like Emily Brontë,
who remained a girl all her life despite her
    body as a woman,

had cruelty drifted up in all the cracks of
    her like spring snow.
We can see her ridding herself of it at
    various times
with a gesture like she used to brush the
    carpet.

Reason with him and then whip him!
was her instruction (age six) to her father
regarding brother Branwell.

And when she was 14 and bitten by a rabid
    dog she strode (they say)
into the kitchen and taking red hot tongs
    from the back of the stove applied
them directly to her arm.

Cauterization of Heathcliff took longer.
More than thirty years in the time of the
    novel,
from the April evening when he runs out
    the back door of the kitchen
and vanishes over the moor

because he overheard half a sentence of
    Catherine's
("It would degrade me to marry 
     Heathcliff")  
until the wild morning

when the servant finds him stark dead and 
    grinning
on his rainsoaked bed upstairs in Wuthering 
    Heights.
Heathcliff is a pain devil.

If he had stayed in the kitchen
long enough to hear the other half of 
    Catherine's sentence
("so he will never know how I love him")

Heathcliff would have been set free.
But Emily knew how to catch a devil.
She put into him in place of a soul

the constant cold departure of Catherine
    from his nervous system
every time he drew a breath or moved
    thought.
She broke all his moments in half,

with the kitchen door standing open.
I am not unfamiliar with this half-life. 
But there is more to it than that. 

Heathcliff's sexual despair
arose out of no such experience in the life of
    Emily Brontë,
so far as we know. Her question,

which concerns the years of inner cruelty
    that can twist a person into a pain
    devil,
came to her in a kindly firelit kitchen
("kitchin" in Emily's spelling) where she 

and Charlotte and Anne peeled potatoes
    together
and made up stories with the old house dog
    Keeper at their feet.
There is a fragment

of a poem she wrote in 1839
(about six year before Wuthering Heights
    that says:

                        That iron man was born
    like me
                        And he was once an
    ardent boy:
                        He must have felt in
    infancy
                        The glory of summer
    sky.

Who is the iron man?
My mother's voice cuts across me, 
from the next room where she is lying on 
    the sofa.

Is that you dear?
Yes Ma.
Why don't you turn on a light in there?

Out the kitchen window I watch the steely
    April sun
jab its last cold yellow streaks
across a dirty silvery sky.
Okay Ma. What's for supper?


LIBERTY

Liberty means different things to different
    people.
I have never liked lying in bed in the 
    morning.
Law did.
My mother does.

But as soon as the morning light hits my
    eyes I want to be out in it-
moving along the moor
into the first blue currents and cold
    navigation of everything awake.

I hear my mother in the next room turn and
    sigh and sink deeper.
I peel the stale cage of sheets off my legs
and I am free.

Out on the moor all is brilliant and hard
    after a night of frost.
The light plunges straight up from the ice
    to a blue hole at the top of the sky. 
Frozen mud crunches underfoot. The sound

startles me back into the dream I was having
this morning when I awoke,
one of those nightlong sweet dreams of 
    lying in Law's

arms like a needle in water-it is a physical
    effort
to pull myself out of his white silk hands
as they slide down my dream hips-I

turn and face into the wind
and begin to run.
Goblins, devils and death stream behind
    me.

In the days and months after Law left
I felt as if the sky was torn off my life.
I had no home in goodness anymore.

To see the love between Law and me 
turn into two animals gnawing and craving
    through one another
towards some other hunger was terrible. 

Perhaps this is what people mean by original
    sin, I thought.
But what love could be prior to it?
What is prior?

What is love?
My questions were not original.
Nor did I answer them.

Mornings when I meditated
I was presented with a nude glimpse of my
    lone soul, 
not the complex mysteries of love and hate.

But the Nudes are still as clear in my mind
as pieces of laundry that froze on the 
    clothesline  overnight.
There were in all thirteen of them.

Nude #2. Womqn caught in a cage of
    thorns.
Big glistening brown thorns with black
    stains on them
where she twists this way and that way

unable to stand upright.
Nude #3. Woman with a single great thorn
    implanted in her forehead.
She grips it in both hands

endeavouring to wrench it out.
Nude #4. Woman on a blasted landscape
backlit in red like Hieronymus Bosch.

Covering her head and upper body is a 
    hellish contraption
like the top half of a crab.
With arms crossed as if pulling off a sweater

She works hard at dislodging the crab.
It was about this time
I began telling Dr. Haw

about the Nudes. She said,
When you see these horrible images why do
    you stay with them?
Why keep watching? Why not

go away? I was amazed.
Go away where? I said.
This still seems to me a good question.

But by now the day is wide open and a 
    strange young April light
is filling the moor with gold milk.
I have reached the middle 

where the ground goes down into a 
    depression and fills with swampy water.
It is frozen.
A solid black pane of moor life caught in its 
    own night attitudes.

Certain wild gold arrangements of weed are 
    visible deep in the black.
Four naked alder trunks rise straight up
    from it
and sway in the blue air. Each trunk

where it enters the ice radiates a map of 
    silver pressures-
thousands of hair-thin cracks catching the 
    white of the light
like a jailed face

catching grins through the bars.
Emily Bronte has a poem about a woman in 
    jail who says

                A messenger of Hope, comes
    every night to me 
                And offers, for short life, eternal 
    Liberty.

I wonder what kind of Liberty this is.
Her critics and commentators say she meands
    death
or a visionary experience that prefigures
    death.

They understand her prison
as the limitations placed on a clergyman's
    daughter
by nineteenth-century life in a remote
    parish on a cold moor

in the north of England.
They grow impatient with the extreme 
    terms in which she figures prison life. 
"In so much of Bronte's work

the self-dramtasingin and posturing of these
    poems teeters 
in the brink of a potentially bathetic
    melodrama.'
says one. Another

refers to the "cardboard sublime" of her
    caught world.
I stopped telling my psychotherapist about 
    the Nudes
when I realized I had no way to answer her 
    question.

Why keep watching?
Some people watch, that's all I can say.
There is nowhere else to go,

no ledge to climb up to.
Perhaps I can explain this to her if I wait for 
    the right moment,
as with a very difficult sister.

"On that mind time and experience alone
    could work:
to the influence of other intellects it was not 
    amenable,"
wrote Charlotte of Emily.

I wonder what kind of conversation these 
    two had 
over breakfast at the parsonage.
"My sister Emily 

was not a person of demonstrative 
    character," Charlotte emphasizes,
"nor one on the recesses of whose mind and 
    feelings, 
even those nearest and dearest to her could,

with impunity, intrude unlicensed..."
    Recesses were many.
One autumn day in 1845 Charlotte
"accidentlly lighted on a MS. volume of
    verse in my sister Emily's 
    handwriting."

It was a small (4 x 6) notebook
with a dark red cover marked 6d. 
and contained 44 poems in Emily's minute 
    hand.

Charlotte had known Emily wrote verse 
but felt "more than surprise" at its quality.
"Not at all like poetry women generally 
    write."

Further surprise awaited Charlotte when she 
    read Emily's novel,
not least for its foul language.
She gently probes this recess

in her Editor's Preface to Wuthering Heights  
"A large class of readers, likewise, will suffer 
    greatly
from the introduction into the pages of this 
    work

of words printed with all their letters, 
which it has become the custom to 
    represent by the initial and final letter
    only-a blank
line filling the interval."





HERO

I can tell by the way my mother chews her
    toast
whether she had a good night
and is about to say a happy thing
or not.

Not.
She puts her toast down on the side of her 
    plate.
You know you can pull those drapes in that 
    room, she begins.

This is a coded reference to one of our
    oldest arguments,
from what I call The Rules of Life series.
My mother always closes her bedroom
    drapes tight before going to bed at night.

I open mine as wide as possible.
I like to see everything, I say.
What's there to see?

Moon. Air. Sunrise.
All that light on your face in the morning.
    Wakes you up.
I like to wake up.

At this point the drapes argument had
    reached a delta
and may advance alone one of three
channels.
There is the What You Need Is A Good
    Night's Sleep channel, 

the Stubborn As Your Father channel
and random channel.
More toast? I interpose strongly, pushing
    back my chair.

Those women! says my mother with 
    exasperated rasp.
Mother has chosen random channel.
Women?

Complaining about rape all the time
I see she is tapping one furious finger on
    yesterday's newspaper
lying beside the grape jam.

The front page has a small feature
about a rally for International Women's Day

----

have you had a look at the Sears Summer
    Catalogue?

Nope.
Why, it's a disgrace! Those bathing suits-
cut way up to here! (she points) No wonder!

You're saying women deserve to get raped
because Sears bathing suit ads
have high-cut legs? Ma, are you serious?

Well someone has to be responsible.
Why should women be responsible for male
    desire? My voice is high.
Oh I see you're one of Them.

One of Whom? My voice is very high.
    Mother vaults it.
And whatever did you do with that little
    tank suit you had last year the green
    one?
It looked so smart on you.

The frail fact drops on me from a great
    height
that my mother is afraid.
She will be eighty years old this summer.

Her tiny sharp shoulders hunched in the 
    blue bathrobe
make me think of Emily Bronte's little
    merlin hawk Hero
that she fed bits of bacon at the kitchen
    table when Charlotte wasn't around. 

So Ma, we'll go-I pop up the toaster
and toss a hot slice of pumpernickel lightly
    cross onto her plate-
visit Dad today? She eyes the kitchen clock
    with hostility.

Leave at eleven, home again by four? I 
    continue.
She is buttering her toast with jagged 
    strokes.
Silence is assent in our code. I go into the 
    next room to phone the taxi.

My father lives in a hospital for patients
    who need chronic care
about 50 miles from here.
He suffers from a kind of dementia

characterized by two sorts of pathological
    change
first recorded in 1907 by Alois Alzheimer.
First, the presence in cerebral tissue

of a spherical foundation known as neuritic
    plaque,
consisting mainly of degenerating brain
    cells,
Second, neurofibrillary snarlings

in the cerebral cortex and in the 
    hippocampus.
There is no known cause or cure.
Mother visits him by taxi once a week

for the last five years.
Marriage is for better or for worse, she says, 
this is the worse.

So about an hour later we are in the taxi
shooting along empty country roads
    towards town.
The April light is clear as an alarm.

As we pass them it gives a sudden sense of 
    every object
existing in space on its own shadow.
I wish I could carry this clarity with me 

into the hospital where distinctions tend to
    flatten and coalesce.
I wish I had been nicer to him before he got
    crazy.
These are my two wishes.

It is hard to find the beginning of dementia.
I remember a night about then years ago
when I was talking to him on the telephone.

It was a Sunday night in winter.
I heard his sentences filling up with fear.
He would start a sentence-about weather, 
    lose his way, start another.
It made me furious to hear him floundering.
    -----

my tall proud father, former World War II
    navigator!
It made me merciless.
I stood on the edge of the conversation.

watching him thrash about for cues, 
offering none, 
and it came to me like a slow avalance

that he had no idea who he was talking to.
Much colder today I guess...
his voice pressed into the silence and broke
    off,

snow falling on it.
There was a long pause while snow covered
    us both.
Well I won't keep you.

he said with sudden desperate cheer as if 
    sighting land.
I'll say goodnight now,
I won't run up your bill. Goodbye.

Goodbye.
Goodbye. Who are you?
I said into the dial tone.

At the hospital we pass down long pink
    halls
through a door with a big window
and a combination lock (5-23-3)

to the west wing, for chronic care patients.
Each wing has a name.
The chronic wing is Our Golden Mile

although mother prefers to call it The Last 
    Lap.
Father sits strapped in a chair which is tied 
    to the wall
in a room of other tied people tilting at 
    various angles.

My father tilts least, I am proud of him.
Hi Dad how y'doing?
His face cracks open it could be a grin or
    rage

and looking past me he issues a stream of 
    vehemence at the air.
My mother lays her hand on his.
Hello love, she says. He jerks his hand away.
    We sit.

Sunlight flocks through the room.
Mother begins to unpack from her handbag
    the things she has brought for him,
grapes, arrowroot biscuits, humbugs.

He is addressing strenuous remarks to
    someone in the air between us.
He uses a language known only to himself,
made of snarls and syllables and sudden
    wild appeals.

Once in a while some old formula floats up
    through the wash-
You don't say! or Happy birthday to you!-
but no real sentence

for more than three years now?
I notice his front teeth are getting black.
I wonder how you clean the teeth of mad
    people.

He always took good care of his teeth. My
    mother looks ups.
She and I often think two halves of one 
    thought
Do you remember that gold-plated
    toothpick

you sent him from Harrod's the summer
    you were in London? she asks.
Yes I wonder what happened to it.
Must be in the bathroom somewhere.

She is giving him grapes one by one.
They keep rolling out of his huge stiff
    fingers.
He used to be a big man, over six feet tall
    and strong.

but since he came to hospital his body has
    shrunk to the merest bone house-
except the hands. The hands keep growing.

they go lumbering after the grapes in his 
    lap.
But now he turns to me with a rush of 
    urgent syllables
that break off on a high note-he waits,
    home.

It shows his World War II air crew posing in
    front of the plane.
Hands firmly behind backs, legs wide apart, 
chins forward.

Dressed in the puffed flying suits
with a wide leather strap pulled tight
    through the crotch.
They squint into the brilliant winter sun of 
    1942.

It is dawn.
They are leaving Dover for France.
My father on the far left is the tallest
    airman,

with his collar up,
one eyebrow at an angle.
The shadowless light makes him look
    immortal,

for all the world like someone who will not
    weep again.
He is still staring into my face.
Flaps down! I cry.
His black grin flares once and foes out like 
    a match. 


HOT

Hot blue moonlight down the steep sky.
I wake too fast from a cellar of hanged
    puppies
with my eyes pouring into the dark.
Fumbling

and slowly
consciousness replaces the bars.
Dreamtails and angry liquids

swim back down to the middle of me.
It is generally anger dream that occupy my
    night now.
This is not uncommon after loss of love-

blue and black and red blasting the crater
    open.
I am interested in anger.
I clamber along to find the source.

My dream was an old woman lying
    awake in bed.
She controls the house by a system of light
    bulbs strung above her on wires.
Each wire has a little black switch.

One by one the switches refuse to turn the 
    bulbs on.
She keeps switching and switching
in rising tides of very hot anger.

Then she creeps out of bed to peer through
    lattices
at the rooms of the rest of the house.
The rooms are silent and brilliantly lit

and full of huge furniture beneath with 
    crouch
small creatures-not quite cats not quite
    rats
licking their narrow red jaws

under a load of time.
I want to be beautiful again, she whispers
but the great overlit rooms tick emptily

as a deserted oceanliner and now behind her 
    in the dark
a rustling sound, comes-
My pajamas are soaked.

Anger travels through me, pushes aside
    everything else in my heart,
pouring up the vents, 
Every night I wake to this anger,

the soaked bed, 
the hot pain box slamming me each way I 
    move.
I want justice. Slam.

I want an explanation. Slam.
I want to curse the false friend who said I 
    love you forever. Slam.
I reach up and switch on the bedside lamp.
    Night springs

out the window and is gone over the moor.
I lie listening to the light vibrate in my ears
and thinking about curses.

Emily Brontë was good at cursing.
Falsity and bad love and deadly pain of 
    alteration are constant topics in
    her verse.

                        Well, thou halt paid me back
    my love!
                        But if there be a God above
                        Whose arm is strong, whose
    word is true, 
                        This hell shall wring my spirit
    too!

The curses are elaborate:

            There go, Deceiver, go! My hand is
    streaming wet;
            My heart's blood flows to buy the 
    blessing-To forget!
            Oh could that lost heart give back,
    back again to thine, 
            One tenth part of the pain that
    clouds my dark decline!

But they do not bring her peace:

        Vain words, vain frenzied thoughts! No
    ear can hear me call-
        Lost in the vacant air my frantic curses
fall...

        Unconquered in my soul the Tyrant
    rules me still-
        Life bows to my control, but Love I
    cannot kill!

Her anger is a puzzle.
It raises many questions in me, 
to see love treated with such cold and 
    knowing contempt

by someone who rarely left home
"except to go to church or take a walk on
    the hills"
(Charlotte tells us) and who

had not more intercourse with Haworth fold
that "a nun has
of the country people who sometimes pass
    convent gates."

How did Emily come to lose faith in 
    humans?
She admired their dialects, studied their
    genealogies;
"but with them she rarely exchanged a 
    word."

Her introvert nature shrank from shaking
    hands with someone she met on the 
    moor.
What did Emily know of lover's lies or 
    cursive human faith?
Among her biographers

is one who conjectures she bore or aborted 
    child
during her six-month stay in Halifax, 
but there is no evidence at all for such an 
    event

and the more general consensus is that
    Emily did not touch a man in her 31
Banal sexism aside,
I find myself tempted

to read Wuthering Heights as one thick
    stacked act of revenge
for all that life withheld from Emily.
But the poetry shows traces of a deeper
    explanation.

As if anger could be a kind of vocation for
    some women.
It is a chilly thought.

                                The heart is dead since
    infancy.
                                Unwept for let the body
    go.

Suddenly cold I reach down and pull the 
    blanket back up to my chin.
The vocation of anger is not mine.
I know my source.

It is stunning, it is a moment like no other, 
when one's lover comes in and says I do not
    love you anymore.
I switch off the lamp and lie on my back,

thinking about Emily's cold young soul.
Where does unbelief begin?
When I was young

there were degrees of certainty.
I could say, Yes I know that I have two
    hands.
Then one day I awakened on a planet of
    people whose hands occasionally
    disappear-

From the next room I hear my mother shift
    and sigh and settle
back down under the doorsill of sleep.
Out the window the moon is just a cold bit
    silver gristle low on fading banks
    of sky.

            Our guests are darkly lodged, I 
    whispered, gazing through
            The vault...  

THOU

The question I am left with is the question
    of her loneliness.
And I prefer to put if off.
It is morning.

Astonished light is washing over the moor
    from north to east.
I am walking into the light.
One way to put off loneliness is to interpose 
    God.

Emily had a relationship on this level with 
    someone she calls Thou. She describes
    Thou as awake like herself all night
and full of strange power.

Thou woos Emily with a voice that comes
    out of the night wind.
Thou and Emily influence one another in
    the darkness,
playing near and far at once.

She talks about a sweetness that "proved us
    one."
I am uneasy with the compensatory model
    of female religious experience and yet,
there is no question,

it would be sweet to have a friend to tell
    things to at night, 
without the terrible sex price to pay.
This is a childish idea, I know.

My education, I have to admit, had been
    gappy.
The basic rules of male-female relations
were imparted atmospherically in our 
    family,

no direct speech allowed.
I remember one Sunday I was sitting in the 
    backseat of the car.
Father in front.

We were waiting in the driveway for
    mother, 
who came around the corner of the house
and got into the passenger side of the car

dressed in a yellow Chanel suit and black
    high heels.
Father glanced sideways at her.
Showing a good bit of leg today Mother, he said

in a voice which I (age eleven) thought odd.
I stared at the back of her head waiting for 
    what she would say.
Her answer would clear this up.

But she just laughed a strange laugh with 
    ropes all over it.
Later that summer I put this laugh together
    with another laugh
I overheard as I was going upstairs. 

She was talking on the telephone in the 
    kitchen.
Well a woman would be just as happy with 
    a kiss on the cheek
most of the time but YOU KNOW MEN,

she was saying. Laugh.
Not ropes, thorns.
I have arrived at the middle of the moor

where the ground goes down into a low
    swampy place.
The swamp water is frozen solid.
Bits of gold weed

have etched themselves
on the underside of the ice like messages.

                            I'll come when thou art
    saddest,
                            Laid alone in the darkened
    room;
                            When the mad day's mirth
    has vanished,
                            And the smile of joy is 
    banished,
                            
                            I'll come when the heart's
    real feeling
                            Has entire, unbiased sway,
                            And my influence o'er thee
    stealing
                            Grief deepening, joy
    congealing, 
                           Shall bear thy soul away.

                            Listen! 'tis just the hour,
                            The awful time for thee:
                            Dost thou not feel upon thy
    soul
                            A flood strange
    sensations roll,
                            Forerunners of a sterner
    power,
                            Heralds of me?


Very hard to read, the messages that pass
between Thou and Emily.
In this poem she reverses their roles,

speaking not as the victim but to the victim.
It is chilling to watch Thou move upon
    thou,
who lies alone in the dark waiting to be 
    mastered.

It is a shock to realize that this low, slow
    collusion
of master and victim within one voice
is a rationale

for the most awful loneliness of the poet's
    hour.
She has reversed the roles of thou and Thou
not as a display of power

but to force out of herself some pity
for this soul trapped in glass,
which is her true creation.

Those nights lying alone
are not discontinuous with this cold hectic
    dawn.
It is who I am.

Is it a vocation of anger?
Why construe silence
as the Real Presence?

Why stoop to kiss this doorstep?
Why be unstrung and pounded flat and
    pine away
imagining someone vast to whom I may
    vent the swell of my soul?

Emily was fond of Psalm 130.
"My soul waiteth on Thou more than they
    that watch for the morning.
I say more than they that watch for the
    morning." 

I like to believe that for the the act of 
    watching provided a shelter,

that her collusion with Thou gave ease to
    anger and desire:
"In Thou they are quenched as a fire of
    thorns," says the psalmist.

But for myself I do not believe this, I am
    not quenched-
with Thou or without Thou I find no
    shelter.
I am my own Nude.

And Nudes have a difficult sexual destiny.
I have watched this destiny disclose itself
in its jerky passage from girl to woman to
    who I am now,

from love to anger to this cold marrow, 
from fire to shelter to fire.
What is the opposite of believing in Thou

----

merely not believing in Thou? No. That is
    too simple.
That is to prepare a misunderstanding.
I want to speak more clearly.

Perhaps the Nudes are the best way.
Nude 5. Deck of cards.
Each card is made of flesh.

The living cards are days of a woman's life.
I see a great silver needle go flashing right
    through the deck once from end to
    end.
Nude 6 I cannot remember.

Nude 7. White room whose walls,
having neither planes nor curves nor angles, 
are composed of a continuous satiny white
    membrane

like the flesh of some interior organ of the
    moon.
It is a living surface, almost wet.
Lucency breathes in and out.

Rainbows shudder across it.
And around the walls of the room a voice
    goes whispering,
Be very careful. Be very careful.

Nude 8. Black disc on which the fires of all
    the winds
are attached in a row.
A woman stands on the disc

amid the winds whose long yellow silk
    flames
flow and vibrate up through her.
Nude 9. Transparent loam.

Under the loam a woman has dug a ling
    deep trench.
Into the trench she is placing the small white
    forms, I don't know what they are.
Nude 10. Green thorn of the world poking
    up

alive through the heart of a woman
who lies in her back on the ground.
The thorn is exploding.

its green blood above her in the air.
Everything is is it has, the voice says.
Nude 11. Ledge in outer space.

Space is bluish black and glossy as solid
    water
and moving very fast in all directions,
shrieking past the woman who stands
    pinned

to nothing by its pressure.
She peers and glances for some way to go,
    trying to lift her hand but cannot.
Nude 12. Old pole in the wind.

Cold currents are streaming over it
and pulling out
into ragged long horizontal black lines 

some shreds of ribbon
attached to the pole.
I cannot see how they are attached-

notches? staples? nails? All of a sudden the 
    wind changes
and all the back shreds rise straight up in
    the air
and tie themselves into knots,

then untie and float down.
The wind is gone.
It waits.

By this time, midway through winter,
I had become entirely fascinated with my
    spiritual melodrama.
Then it stopped.

Days passed, months passed and I saw
    nothing.
I continued to peer and glance, sitting on
    the rug in front of my sofa
in the curtainless morning.

with my nerves open to the air like
    something skinned.
I saw nothing.
Outside the window spring storms came
    and went.

April snow folded its huge white paws over
    doors and porches.
I watched a chunk of it lean over the roof
    and break off
and fall and I thought, 

How slow! as it glided soundlessly past,
but still-nothing. No nudes.
No Thou.

A great icicle formed on the railing of my 
    balcony
so I drew up close to the window and tried 
    peering through the icicle,
hoping to trick myself into some interior 
    vision,

but all I saw 
was the man and woman in the room across
   the street
making their bed and laughing.

I stopped watching.
I forgot about Nudes.
I loved my life,

which felt like a switched-off TV.
Something had gone through me and out
    and I could not own it.
"No need now to tremble for the hard frost
    and the keen wind. 

Emily does not feel them,"
wrote Charlotte the day after burying her 
    sister. 
Emily had shaken free.

A soul can do that.
Whether it goes to join Thou and sit on the 
    porch for all eternity
enjoying jokes and kisses and beautiful cold
    spring evening.

you and I will never know. But I can tell
    you what I saw.
Nude 13 arrived when I was not watching
    for it.
It came at night.

Very much like Nude 1.
And yet utterly different.
I saw a high hill and on it a form shaped 
    against hard air.

It could have been just a pole with some old
    cloth attached,
but as I came closer
I saw it was a human body 

trying to stand against the winds so terrible that 
    the flesh was blowing off the bones.
And there was no pain.
The wind 

was cleansing the bones.
They stood forth silver and necessary.
It was not my body, not a woman's body, it
    was the body of us all.
It walked out of the light.